Dharamsala serves as the spiritual and political home for Tibetans and Buddhist pilgrims. When the Dalai Lama settled there, a large number of Tibetans followed, took up residence and opened shops, cafes and hotels. When Tibetans first arrived in India, the Indian Government provided camps in tropical locations while Tibetans were accustomed to cooler elevations. Dharamsala is a deserted British hill station on the southern side of the Himalaya range.
The heart and soul of Dharamsala is the Thekchen Choling complex which includes the Dalai Lama’s compound, his personal temple and private office with audience room. Public celebrations and teaching are held at the Tsuglagkhang Temple located in the courtyard outside this compound.
On most afternoons, the courtyard is lively with monks debating. Around the ridge of the Thekchen Choling complex, Buddhist followers can be seen in the early mornings and evenings walking clockwise, stopping from time to time to pay respect to religious objects found along the way.
During special celebrations and when HHDL conducts teachings, Tibetan and international visitors fill the complex.